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The Impact of Ethnicity on Civil Service Delivery in Nigeria.

TERM PAPER TOPIC: THE IMPACT OF ETHNICITY ON CIVIL SERVICE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA. WRITTEN BY NAME: MKPA, PRINCE IYANAM PRGM: M.SC PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REG NO: 10/PG/SS/PA/001 DEPT: POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF UYO. IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE REQUIREMENT: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (POL 612) JULY, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction- - - - - - - - - - Definition of term- - - - - - - - - Statement of problem- - - - - - - - Theoretical framework- - - - - - - - Impact of ethnicity on civil service-delivery in Nigeria- - - Measures to eradicate ethnicity in the service - - - - How to overcome ethnicity in the service- - -†¦show more content†¦But, over the years, the reverse has more often than not be the case in Nigeria. Before and after independence, the state of Nigeria has always been riddled with the problem of ethnicity, and the civil service as an institution that is suppose to be transparent and impartial has been affected by this trend, so much so that the citizenry are beginning to lose faith in the civil service institution due to poor and ineffective service delivery. Given the above view, this paper intends to ascertain the claim that, ethnicity has impacted negatively on civil service delivery in Nigeria. In the circumstance effort will be made to answer the following questions: (i) What gave rise to ethnicity in the civil service? (ii) How has it affected the service? (iii) What concrete measures have been take to solve the problem? (iv) How could such problems be overcome? THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK In other to help us analyze and understand the concept of ethnicity and how it is being sustained in the Nigerian civil service structure, the theory of prebendalism will serve as a guide. The theory of prebendalism is said to be associated with the works of the German Scholar and Sociologist Marx Weber. Though the theory over the years have been developed and worked on by other scholars like Richard Joseph etc. According to Joseph (1987) the theory of prebendalism states that, offices areShow MoreRelatedUrban Areas Of Rural Areas9857 Words   |  40 Pageswater and other basic social services. Embarking on rural development and sustainability is very important, considering the fact that more than two-third of the Nigeria’s population is living in rural areas, and they experience a lot of misery, poverty, morbidity and under-development. Reflection on the Nigerian Government experiences in rural development showed that not much has been achieved even bef ore and after independence. 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Where Do I See Myself in Ten Years free essay sample

The way I see myself ten years ahead of now is not something I often think about. To tell you the truth, it scares me a little to know that in one short decade I will be twenty six years old, and that my years of youth are coming to an end. One thing I’m certain of is that if God gives me the opportunity to get to that age, I will make the most of my years and put all of my effort to become a successful, happy man. Contemplating on the future doesn’t always come easy since no one really knows if it will ever go the way we think it would. As for me, I envision myself as a happy and most probably, simple individual who has finished most of the plans he has made and set as his life was slowly expended on each day that passed by. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Do I See Myself in Ten Years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These plans would not only involve the actual completion of a series of courses I would really love to graduate from, namely, my current course, Medical. At that age, I am already a full pledge to become a physician. Working on a very nice hospital which pays relatively huge sums of money for some meager job I have to accomplish. I will also save my money. I will also travel to Paris with my family. I will let my parents feel and enjoy life through buying them plane tickets and go around the world. I will also help my relatives who ask helps from me. I will work hard so that I can buy anything I want. And experience the things I wanted to do when I was still a child. I will also help and support my younger brother in his studies. I wanted also to continue what Ive started. What Im trying to say is I will go and study at Medicine School because my parents want me to become a Doctor. I really wanted also to become one because, as what I mention earlier I want to earned huge sums of money. I want also to help a person who doesn’t afford to go to hospital. I want also to make my parents proud.

The Effective Methods of Collecting Data in the Science Field

In the science field, scientists collect data all the time to make analysis and conclusions in the various fields. In the medical field for example, researchers use research data to find out about the type of medication they should administer. Therefore, it is very important for scientist to use effective methods of collecting data.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effective Methods of Collecting Data in the Science Field specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since all subjects cannot be studied, scientists select a sample of subject from a group of interest to conduct their studies. The results from the sample selected, are assumed to represent the characteristics of the whole group. Samples are usually collected in a random manner to at least ensure every aspect of the group is captured. Collecting just a sample of subject makes sense in some circumstances. For example, if a researcher is interested in finding ou t the effect of an advertisement on T.V in a certain town, it will be tedious and extremely expensive to study every individual in the town. The best thing to do is to randomly pick a few people from the population and study them. In many cases, the result will reflect the effect on the general population of the town. However, choosing subjects by random method might not actually be random. Unknowingly, the researcher might pick subjects who do not represent the group of interest. For example, a medical team in USA might be interested in finding out the side effects of a certain treatment drug they are developing. It is apparent that the team will pick about 1000 random individuals of different ages throughout the country. Also, they probably will ensure that both genders are well represented. Let us say the result will indicate that 90% of them vomited. In many ways, these results are inconclusive. First of all, only a thousand subjects were examined and probably the drug will be u sed by over a million patients throughout the world. Factors that will affect the side effects of this drug will most likely depend on medical background, heredity and even geographical location. Out of the thousand picked, there is a big chance that all these factors were not taken into account or reflected on the results. It would not be big surprise if only 7% of the patients administered with the drug vomited. Probably, the largest percentage of the patients would exhibit far much worse side effects like death. This will obviously be a catastrophic mistake made by the medical team. Other than the method having a huge magnitude of error, the randomized experiments could have expensive methods of repair or render subjects to lethal circumstances (HECKARD, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite of this, there are other methods which can be used to collect data with muc h accuracy. Perhaps one of the most accurate methods of sampling, especially one involving treatment methods with a placebo effect, is the snowball technique. In this method, information is collected from a minute pool that has the desired characteristics. The people in this group are then asked to identify other people who posses similar desired characteristics. The researcher then moves on to the referred group and does the same thing until he collects enough data to make a conclusive report or, until there are no changes in the data. In this method, the researcher will be able to include crucial subjects that would have otherwise been left out. Since this method deals with specific type of group, the results are much more conclusive than most of the sampling methods present. Other than its accuracy, this method is cheap and has minimal damage risk to the subjects (Sharon, 2009). Works Cited HECKARD. (2006). Statistical Ideas and Methods. New York: Thomson . Sharon, L. L. (2009). Sampling: Design and Analysis. Seattle: Duxbury Press. This essay on The Effective Methods of Collecting Data in the Science Field was written and submitted by user Selah Dalton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.